Types of infertility
Over centuries it has been considered that behind a couple’s problem of not having a baby, it was then a woman’s problem. We know both men and women suffer fertility problems and these are no more common in one sex than the other. There are times that many factors are considered involved in one or both partners.
There are about 40% among couples who are fertile which cases are exclusively due to female infertility. In which 40% exclusively to male infertility and 10% both partners involving in this problems. While the remaining 10% cause remains to be unknown.
These causes may lead women from suffering disorders such as hormone imbalances, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or abnormalities of the reproductive organs. Men on the other hand may experience infertility if they have problems with the number and shape of their sperm, produce antibodies against their own sperm, or have blocked spermatic cords. There are few cases that the exact cause of infertility cannot be clarified.
Proper diagnosis of infertility maximizes the chance of becoming pregnant. The following are appropriate treatment plot:
1. Ovulation disorders
A delicate balance of sex hormones (oestrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone) is needed for the timely growth and release of the egg from the ovary (ovulation). The most common cases of infertility in women are the hormone imbalances which can cause ovulation disorders.
2. Fallopian Tube hurt
The fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube after the egg has been released fro the ovary into the tube and is met by sperm. Full or partial blockage of the fallopian tubes will prevent fertilization eventually. Inflamed fallopian tubes can be hurt resulting from viral or bacterial infections, a type of sexually transmitted disease, or complications of surgery such as adhesions or scarring.
3. Uterus and cervical disorders
The womb or the uterine wall can have a benign growth such as fibroids or polyps, which may also contribute to infertility as they interfere with the attachment of the embryo into it. So abnormalities in the shape of the cervix or changes in the texture of the cervical mucus can make it hard for the sperm to go from the vagina in to the uterus.
4. Endometriosis
A condition where the lining of the uterus forms at inappropriate places within and outside of the reproductive tract is called endometriosis. This condition can block the fallopian tubes and disrupt ovulation.
5. Immunological factors
Human reproductive failure may be a consequence of aberrant expression of immunological factors during pregnancy. The presence of antibodies to sperm in cervical mucus can cause infertility.
6. Polycystic ovaries
Women with polycystic ovaries and infertility do not release an egg regularly and have ovaries with small cystic structures. It affects approximately 5% of all women. It is a common hormonal disorders and is leading cause of infertility.
7. Ovarian failure
Ovarian failure describes a stop in the normal functioning of the ovaries in a woman younger than age 40. The treatment for this may involve surgical removal of all part of the ovary which may lead to woman’s infertility.
8. Ageing
Ageing is caused by cumulative hurt to cells as a result of every day life or genetically programmed. Age is a critical factor that affects woman’s fertility. A research shows that reproductive function declines as woman ages particularly after 35. The quality of egg diminishes as woman gets older. Ageing can also affect the reproductive organs such as the uterus, hormone production and ovulation. Infertility treatments cannot reverse the ageing process and should not be thought of as a safeguard that will ensure a pregnancy at some point in the future.
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Tags: female infertility, infertility causes, infertility stress, Male Infertility, signs of infertility, symptoms of infertility